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Current Volume - (118) 2006:
118(1):
THE VALUE OF SWEET CHESTNUT CASTANEA SATIVA
AS A FOODPLANT FOR LEPIDOPTERA
1 MARK S. PARSONS AND 2 NICK GREATOREX-DAVIES 1 Butterfly Conservation,
Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset BH20 5QP 2 Centre for Ecology
and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE28
2LS
Abstract
Sweet Chestnut is a non-native tree in Britain and is considered to have
a low biodiversity value. However, over seventy species of Lepidoptera
have now been recorded utilizing Sweet Chestnut as a foodplant, demonstrating
it to be an under-valued and important hostplant.
EUCHROMIUS CAMBRIDGEI (ZELLER, 1867) (LEP.: PYRALIDAE,
CRAMBINAE) AN ADVENTIVE SPECIES NEW TO BRITAIN
1 P. D. SHARPE AND 2 D.V. MANNING 1 41 Julian Way, Kingsthorpe, Northampton
NN2 8AA. 2 27 Glebe Rise, Sharnbrook, Bedford MK44 1JB.
Abstract
The first occurrence of Euchromius cambridgei (Zeller, 1867) (Lep.: Pyralidae,
Crambinae) in Britain is documented and the moth is illustrated in colour.
DICHELIA HISTRIONANA (FRÖLICH, 1828) (LEP: TORTRICIDAE) NEW TO THE
BRITISH ISLES
1 PHILIP H. STERLING AND 2 MARCELASHBY 1 Environmental Services, Dorset
County Council, County Hall, Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1XJ,
U.K.2 30a Alexandra Road, London N8
Abstract
The discovery of Dichelia histrionana (Fr.lich, 1828) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
new to the British Isles in Middlesex (VC21) is reported.
LEPIDOPTERA OF ABERDEENSHIRE, KINCARDINESHIRE AND BANFFSHIRE – 10th
APPENDIX
1 R. M. PALMER, 2 M. R. YOUNG AND 3 R. LEVERTON 1 Greenburn Cottage, Bucksburn,
Aberdeen AB21 9UA (bob@bobpalmer.freeserve.co.uk) 2 Culterty Field Station,
Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen,Newburgh, Aberdeenshire AB41
6AA (m.young@abdn.ac.uk) 3 Whitewells, Ordiquhill, Cornhill, Banffshire
AB45 2HS
Abstract
Nineteen species are added to the list of Lepidotera of north-east Scotland.
Data on 7 other species for which there have been no records for many years,
or which have expanded their range dramatically, are included.
THE RARE BRITISH SHIELDBUG CARPOCORIS PURPUREIPENNIS(DEGEER)
(HET.:PENTATOMIDAE) FROM PORTLAND BILL, DORSET
1 ANDREW R. COLLINS AND 2 BERNARD S. NAU 1 228 Kathleen Road, Sholing,
Southampton SO19 8GY (E-mail: arc@soton.ac.uk) 2 15 Park Hill, Toddington,
Dunstable, Bedfordshire LU5 6AW (E-mail: nau.bs@btinternet.com)
Abstract
A recent record of Carpocoris purpureipennis (DeGeer) (Het.: Pentatomidae)
from southern Britain is reported. Previous British records are discussed
and pointers for the recognition of the species are given.
118(2):
OBSERVATIONS ON THE LIFE HISTORY OF ACANTHOPSYCHE ATRA
L. (LEP.: PSYCHIDAE)
PHIL STERLING Environmental Services, Dorset County Council, Colliton Park,
Dorchester, Dorset, DT1 1XJ.
Abstract
Observations on rearing Acanthopsyche atra L. (Lep.: Psychidae) from ova,
and of adult behaviour, are presented. The species exhibits strong protogyny,
a behavioural mechanism believed to prevent inbreeding, as might be expected
in a species with poor ability to disperse. The moth is considered to be
overlooked rather than a genuine rarity. The cases, and male and female
adults are illustrated in colour.
A SURVEY AND ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SQUARE-SPOTTED
CLAY XESTIA RHOMBOIDEA (ESPER.) IN CAMBRIDGESHIRE AND ESSEX WITH ADDITIONAL
RESULTS FROM SCOTLAND
AND WALES
1 R.G. FIELD AND 2 P. WARING 1 166 Sherwood Avenue, Northampton, NN2 8TE,
01604-844972 (E-mail: rfield8633@aol.com). 2 CERA, Writtle College, Lordship
Road, Writtle, Chemsford, CM1 3RR.
Abstract
The behaviour of the Square-spotted clay Xestia rhomboidea, a UK Biodiversity
Action Plan moth species, was investigated in Cambridgeshire and Essex
during a three year period. Larvae were found on 30 different occasions
at 16 sites; larvae wre also discovered at two sites in Scotland. The main
larval foodplants were Common nettle Urtica dioica, DogÕs mercury
Mercurialis perennis, Oxlip Primula elatior and Primrose Primula vulgare.
The larvae were observed in the wild between the 10 January and the 12
April and could be found from dusk onwards feeding at the top of the larval
foodplants. Adults were observed nectaring around dusk and later caught
in light traps around dawn, mainly in August. The woodlands between Cambridge
and St Neots seem to be a stronghold of this species which was found on
ride and woodland edges of not only ancient woodlands, but also in secondary
woodland, recent plantations and shelterbelts.
A COMMENTARY ON RECENT CHANGES TO BUTTERFLY DISTRIBUTIONS
IN THE LONDON AREA
1 RICHARD FOX AND 2 LESLIEWILLIAMS 1 Butterfly Conservation, Manor Yard,
East Lulworth, Dorset BH20 5QP (Email: rfox@butterfly-conservation.org)
2 London Natural History Society, 34 Christchurch Avenue, Kenton, Harrow,
Middlesex HA3 8NJ
Abstract
Changes in the distribution of butterfly species are presented from the
London area for the period 1980-2000. Most species (65%) became more widespread,
including some habitat specialist butterflies, but a few show substantial
declines in distribution. Although incomplete data prevent a systematic
assessment of the biasing effects of recording effort variation, other
data are presented (e.g. from abundance monitoring, national distribution
trends and site colonisations) to suggest that the distribution changes
are genuine. Some of the possible causes of these patterns are discussed.
118(3):
THE STRIPED
LYCHNIS MOTH SHARGACUCLLIA LYCHNITIS (RAMBUR) (LEP.:NOCTUIDAE): A REVIEW OF ITS DISTRIBUTION IN
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (VC 24) DURING 2005
1 PETER HALL, 2 ANDREW MCVEIGH, 3 MARTIN ALBERTINI 1 Melanthia, Chiltern Road, Ballinger Common, Great Missenden, Bucks
HP16 9LH. (E-mail: peat.hall@virgin.net) 2 Bucks County
Council Countryside Initiatives Team, County Hall, Aylesbury, Bucks HP20
1UY. 3 11 Hargrave Road, Maidenhead, Berks, SL6 6JR.
Abstract
The results of a larval count for the Buckinghamshire population of the
moth Striped Lychnis Shargacucullia lychnitis (Rambur) during
2005 is summarised. A total of 5,075 larvae was found on 37,710 Dark Mullein Verbascum nigrum plants. Results are split
into habitat types.
Current and historical distribution are discussed as are current and
future conservation measures.
CHANGES
IN THE BEHAVIOUR OF DOUBLE-BROODED MACRO MOTHS IN YORKSHIRE
CHARLES H. FLETCHER The Forge, Hutton Conyers, Ripon, North Yorkshire
HG4 5EB. (E-mail: chfletcher@btinternet.com)
Abstract
Current literature suggests that many species of Lepidoptera are
bivoltine in the south and univoltine in northern England.
A list is given of 36 species of macro moths where flight times in Yorkshire contradict published sources. Some of the most dramatic
recent changes are
illustrated by histograms. Climate warming is likely to be the main
factor driving these changes.
ARMYWORMS (DIP: SCIARIDAE) IN WEST SCOTLAND IN 2005
1J. C. A. CRAIK, 2P. WORMELL AND 3S. AUSTIN 1 Scottish Association for Marine Science, Dunstaffnage, Oban, Argyll
PA37 1QA.
2 Hallival, Letterwalton, Oban, Argyll PA37 ISA. 3 Scottish Natural Heritage, Glencruitten Road, Oban, Argyll PA34
4DN.
Abstract
Two-hundred and three moving columns of larvae of Sciara militaris
Nowacki (Dip.:
Sciaridae) were observed at Barcaldine, Argyll, between 19 July and
6 August 2005, the second year of their appearance at this site. The longest column measured
398 cm and the greatest
number of columns present at one time was 22. Estimates of the numbers
of thousands of larvae present in four columns of different
sizes were about 5, 8, 16 and 26; and the highest total present
at any one time was about 110,000 - 220,000 larvae. Column fronts
moved at 1-2 cm/min, but larvae on the upper surface of columns
moved 3-4 times faster. Columns were most numerous in the
mornings. Two unbroken rings of marching larvae were seen, one lasting
for more than 24
hours. A few huge linear deposits of frass were found that must have
been caused by intense
synchronised defaecation by larvae in a column. Individual larvae
measured during the study varied between 3 and 11 mm in length.
From 20 July - 4 August, mean
larval length increased from 6.3 to 8.4 mm and mean mass from
3.7 to 5.9 mg, although on any day there were large variations in
both quantities between columns and between larvae. Possible reasons
for column formation by these larvae are considered.
A SIGNIFICANT INTERCEPTION OF THE GREEN VEGETABLE
BUG, NEZARA VIRIDULA (LINNAEUS) (HEMIPTERA:PENTATOMIDAE) IN THE UK
SHARON
REID Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ. (e-mail:
s.reid@csl.gov.uk)
Abstract
The green vegetable bug, Nezara viridula, is an important agricultural
pest and is expanding its
geographical range northward in Europe. In February 2005, 132
adults were intercepted at a
nursery in Devon on terracotta pots imported from Italy. The
potential for this interception to have established a breeding
colony,
and the risk
to protected agriculture in the UK is discussed.
118(4):
THE IMMIGRATION
OF LEPIDOPTERA TO THE BRITISH ISLES IN 2002
SEAN CLANCY1 AND BERNARD SKINNER2
1 1 Myrtle Villas, Sussex Road, New Romney, Kent TN28 8DY
2 5 Rawlins Close, South Croydon, Surrey CR2 8JS
Abstract
Formally accepted records of immigrant Lepidoptera occurring in the British
Isles during the
year 2002 are listed and discussed. For less frequently encountered species
full information is
given; for the commoner immigrants recorded during the season, a selection
of the more
significant records is presented.
SCARLET MALACHITE BEETLE MALACHIUS AENEUS (L.)
(COL.: MELYRIDAE): STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION IN THE UK
ROB COLEMAN
University of East Anglia, School of Continuing Education, Norwich,
NR4 7TJ
(E-mail: robert.coleman@uea.ac.uk)
Abstract
Malachius aeneus (Linn.) is a beetle listed on the UK Biodiversity
Action Plan. Recent survey
work accompanied by a popular media appeal has highlighted the current
status of this species
in the UK. These new data are presented with a review of existing historical
records. The
validity of reports garnered by the appeal is discussed.
118(5):
EMMELINA
ARGOTELES (MEYRICK, 1922) (LEP: PTEROPHORIDAE)– A NEWLY RECOGNISED BRITISH PLUME MOTH
JEFF B. HIGGOTT 42 Valleyiew Drive, Rushmere St. Andrew, Ipswich, Suffolk IP4 5UW.
Abstract
The plume moth Emmelina argoteles (Meyrick) (Lep.: Pterophoridae) is
recorded new to the British fauna from Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire
in 2005 and 2006. The overseas distribution of argoteles and differentiation from Emmelina monodactyla are discussed.
THE EARLY STAGES OF ELACHISTA NOBILELLA ZELLER (LEP.: ELACHISTIDAE)
G. A. COLLINS 15 Hurst Way, South Croydon, Surrey CR2 7AP (stigmella.aurella@tiscali.co.uk)
Abstract
The mine, larva and pupa of Elachista nobilella are described.
TRICHOPSOMYIA
LUCIDA (DIPTERA: SYRPHIDAE): AN ADDITION TO THE BRITISH LIST,
AND ITS SEGREGATION FROM RELATED SPECIES
MARTIN C. D. SPEIGHT 49 Mount Eagle View, Dublin 18, Ireland. (E-mail: speightm@indigo.ie)
Abstract
Trichopsomyia lucida (Diptera: Syrphidae) is added to the British
list, based on a recent specimen collected in London. A
key is provided for its segregation from other European Trichopsomyia species. Available information about T. lucida is summarised.
A SUPPLEMENT TO “TYPES OF BALKAN BUTTERFLIES IN THE COLLECTION OF NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, LONDON”
(LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONOIDEA)
STANISLAV P. ABADJIEV 81 Lyuben Karavelov Street, Sofia 1000,
Bulgaria. (E-mail: stas@abadjiev.net)
Abstract
Some type specimens of Balkan butterflies that are housed at the
British Museum (Natural History) in London are listed.
118(6):
MICROLEPIDOPTERA
REVIEW OF 2005
1 J. R. LANGMAID and 2 M. R. YOUNG 1 Wilverley, 1 Dorrita Close, Southsea , Hampshire PO4 0NY. (john@langmaidj.freeserve.co.uk)
2 Culterty Field Station, Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen,
Newburgh, Aberdeenshire AB41 6AA.
(m.young@abdn.ac.uk)
Abstract
Noteworthy records of microlepidoptera made in the British Isles during
2005 are summarised. These include Dichelia histrionana (Fröl.),
Euchromius cambridgei (Zell.), Sciota rhenella (Zinck.), Stenoptila annadactyla Sutter and Emmelina argoteles (Meyr.)
new to the British
Isles and several new vice-county records.
A COMPARISON OF MOTHS RECORDED AT THE WRITTLE COLLEGE ROTHAMSTED
TRAP 1968-1993 AND 2000-2004 WITH THE NATIONALLY COLLECTED DATA
1 R.G FIELD, 2 T. GARDINER AND 2 M. J. HEYWOOD 1 Butterfly Conservation,
Cambridgeshire and Essex Branch, 166 Sherwood Avenue, Northampton, NN2
8TE,
01604-844927, rfield8633@aol.com 2 Writtle College, Lordship Road, Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 3RR
Abstract
Moth trapping using a Rothamsted trap has taken place on the Writtle
College estate in Essex since 1968. Over the period 1968 to 1993
moth species richness and abundance was generally on the increase,
but trapping ceased in 1993. It was restarted in 2000 and over this second period
moth species richness had fallen by 21%, but catch abundance has increased
by 25% when compared to the first period. This was not in line
with national data, as overall Rothamsted catches have fallen
by nearly one third. Results from 2000 to 2004 for the 17 most numerous
species caught at Writtle between 1968 and 1993,revealed that 11 have
now reduced in number, five have increased whilst one is stable.
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